The anatomy of Anglican governance

an anatomical drawing of a figure facing away, with a gold halo

On a wet Tuesday night in a parish hall, eight volunteers are deciding whether to spend $80,000 on a leaky roof or keep funding a youth worker. This is vestry – the small elected group that quietly determines how an Anglican church will survive and grow.

I’m starting a series on the anatomy of Anglican governance to help demystify some of the roles that are absolutely vital to the running of our churches, but often hidden beneath layers of jargon. I think the term “anatomy” works well as we investigate the inner workings of the body of Christ.

Our parishes are living bodies of believers who have unique and essential functions, all working together for the wider flourishing of the Church. 

There are different types of leadership in a church:

  • Visionary leadership (deciding where the church needs to be and creating the environment and culture to get it there)
  • Governance leadership (keeping the church on course to get it to the desired goal) 
  • Management leadership (organising the staffing and daily operations of the church)1

While there’s some overlap, the first is primarily the role of the vicar, the second is the role of vestry, and the third is the role of staff and volunteers involved in parish management.

In this series, I’ll unpack a number of particular roles, but to begin with, I’ll start with the main group: vestry.

Vestry is the elected governing body of members responsible for the big decisions in a parish. The word “vestry” actually comes from the room where vestments are kept in a church (tracing back to the Latin vestiarium: a wardrobe). This room would often serve as a meeting room for transactions of parish business, which eventually led to the word “vestry” referring to the governing body itself.

Who is in vestry?

Vestry is made up of the vicar, two church wardens – the vicar’s warden and the people’s warden – two or three synod representatives, and three to ten elected members. Those numbers vary across different dioceses. Each person has particular responsibilities, which I’ll explain in future articles.

There might also be a health and safety advocate, a treasurer, a secretary and a youth synod representative. Those people don’t have to be on vestry (and they will have speaking but not voting rights unless they've already been elected onto vestry), but they’re important for the functioning of the parish, so I’ll be covering them in this series too.

If you’re regularly involved in your local parish and have an interest in how things run, you may be eligible to – and maybe should?! – put yourself forward to be nominated. Names are put forward for nomination, each one seconded by someone else on the parish role, then elected by parishioners at the AGM.

What does vestry do? What do they actually talk about?

Vestry usually meets monthly. The agenda is sent out in advance so members can get their heads around the items of business. Typically the vicar will lead the meeting, and someone will be appointed to write the minutes. Often vestry meetings will include supper and a short devotion. After the meeting, members receive a copy of the minutes.

According to our statutes, the primary duties of vestry are:

  • to promote the worship of Almighty God and to provide all things necessary for the ordering of public worship
  • to foster the spiritual growth and wellbeing of the parishioners, to bring before the parishioners the claims on them of the mission of the church in their community and in the world at large, and generally to promote the extension of Christ's Kingdom
  • to encourage all members of the parish to grow in the faith and service of Christ by the power of his Spirit, and in particular to see that Christian education is provided for persons of all age groups
  • to be responsible for the overall good management of the parish, to administer and undertake the business affairs of the parish, and to provide and care for the buildings, furnishings, and equipment needed for the good working of the parish
  • to determine the establishment of any paid position within the parish2

Most items on vestry agenda will fall under those categories. It’s a broad scope of responsibilities, which could range from choosing curtains for the crèche and colours for the parish website to reviewing property insurance and renewing ministry licences.

This is why a colourful and unique assortment of people make the best vestry.

Someone with a background in business will offer good input on finance decisions. A construction worker might have ideas on how to renovate a church building to suit the needs of the parish. A primary school teacher may give suggestions on how to make the services more interactive for children.

And, as my mother says, “every vestry needs a Nancy”. Nancy brings supper with multiple containers of food. “If Nancy’s away, our numbers halve, and we have to make do with packet biscuits.”

If you’re interested in church leadership – and there’s a good chance you are if you’ve made it to the end of this article – you might want to look into joining vestry! We’re entering AGM season now, which is when most vestry members are elected for the year. 

Talk to your vicar about it and help shape the future of your church.

1 A Guide for Vestries and Wardens, Nelson Anglican Diocese, February 2022.

2 Parishes Statute 2006, Nelson Anglican Diocese, September 2024.

Check out other articles in the

Anglican Anatomy

series below.

More articles in the

Anglican Anatomy

series are to come.

Anglican Anatomy

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We have invited these writers to share their experiences, ideas and opinions in the hope that these will provoke thought, challenge you to go deeper and inspire you to put your faith into action. These articles should not be taken as the official view of the Nelson Diocese on any particular matter.

The anatomy of Anglican governance

Petra Oomen

Communications

Serving as the diocese's resident creative, Petra heads up communications and works on a variety of different media projects.

The anatomy of Anglican governance

Petra Oomen

Communications

Serving as the diocese's resident creative, Petra heads up communications and works on a variety of different media projects.

The anatomy of Anglican governance

an anatomical drawing of a figure facing away, with a gold halo

On a wet Tuesday night in a parish hall, eight volunteers are deciding whether to spend $80,000 on a leaky roof or keep funding a youth worker. This is vestry – the small elected group that quietly determines how an Anglican church will survive and grow.

I’m starting a series on the anatomy of Anglican governance to help demystify some of the roles that are absolutely vital to the running of our churches, but often hidden beneath layers of jargon. I think the term “anatomy” works well as we investigate the inner workings of the body of Christ.

Our parishes are living bodies of believers who have unique and essential functions, all working together for the wider flourishing of the Church. 

There are different types of leadership in a church:

  • Visionary leadership (deciding where the church needs to be and creating the environment and culture to get it there)
  • Governance leadership (keeping the church on course to get it to the desired goal) 
  • Management leadership (organising the staffing and daily operations of the church)1

While there’s some overlap, the first is primarily the role of the vicar, the second is the role of vestry, and the third is the role of staff and volunteers involved in parish management.

In this series, I’ll unpack a number of particular roles, but to begin with, I’ll start with the main group: vestry.

Vestry is the elected governing body of members responsible for the big decisions in a parish. The word “vestry” actually comes from the room where vestments are kept in a church (tracing back to the Latin vestiarium: a wardrobe). This room would often serve as a meeting room for transactions of parish business, which eventually led to the word “vestry” referring to the governing body itself.

Who is in vestry?

Vestry is made up of the vicar, two church wardens – the vicar’s warden and the people’s warden – two or three synod representatives, and three to ten elected members. Those numbers vary across different dioceses. Each person has particular responsibilities, which I’ll explain in future articles.

There might also be a health and safety advocate, a treasurer, a secretary and a youth synod representative. Those people don’t have to be on vestry (and they will have speaking but not voting rights unless they've already been elected onto vestry), but they’re important for the functioning of the parish, so I’ll be covering them in this series too.

If you’re regularly involved in your local parish and have an interest in how things run, you may be eligible to – and maybe should?! – put yourself forward to be nominated. Names are put forward for nomination, each one seconded by someone else on the parish role, then elected by parishioners at the AGM.

What does vestry do? What do they actually talk about?

Vestry usually meets monthly. The agenda is sent out in advance so members can get their heads around the items of business. Typically the vicar will lead the meeting, and someone will be appointed to write the minutes. Often vestry meetings will include supper and a short devotion. After the meeting, members receive a copy of the minutes.

According to our statutes, the primary duties of vestry are:

  • to promote the worship of Almighty God and to provide all things necessary for the ordering of public worship
  • to foster the spiritual growth and wellbeing of the parishioners, to bring before the parishioners the claims on them of the mission of the church in their community and in the world at large, and generally to promote the extension of Christ's Kingdom
  • to encourage all members of the parish to grow in the faith and service of Christ by the power of his Spirit, and in particular to see that Christian education is provided for persons of all age groups
  • to be responsible for the overall good management of the parish, to administer and undertake the business affairs of the parish, and to provide and care for the buildings, furnishings, and equipment needed for the good working of the parish
  • to determine the establishment of any paid position within the parish2

Most items on vestry agenda will fall under those categories. It’s a broad scope of responsibilities, which could range from choosing curtains for the crèche and colours for the parish website to reviewing property insurance and renewing ministry licences.

This is why a colourful and unique assortment of people make the best vestry.

Someone with a background in business will offer good input on finance decisions. A construction worker might have ideas on how to renovate a church building to suit the needs of the parish. A primary school teacher may give suggestions on how to make the services more interactive for children.

And, as my mother says, “every vestry needs a Nancy”. Nancy brings supper with multiple containers of food. “If Nancy’s away, our numbers halve, and we have to make do with packet biscuits.”

If you’re interested in church leadership – and there’s a good chance you are if you’ve made it to the end of this article – you might want to look into joining vestry! We’re entering AGM season now, which is when most vestry members are elected for the year. 

Talk to your vicar about it and help shape the future of your church.

Check out other articles in the

Anglican Anatomy

series below.

More articles in the

Anglican Anatomy

series are to come.